HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH & COMMUNICATIONS

Laws & regulations

The Institute tracks and publishes state laws related to highway safety. Below are summaries of recent law changes.

 

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2012

April 13, 2012

Michigan weakens helmet law

Michigan now allows motorcyclists who are 21 and older to ride without a helmet if they carry extra insurance and have passed a motorcycle safety course or have had their motorcycle endorsement for at least two years, effective April 12, 2012. The state previously required helmets for all riders. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/HelmetUseCurrent.aspx.

March 12, 2012

Virginia requires ignition interlocks for all DUI offenders

Virginia has joined 15 other states in requiring all DUI offenders, including first-time offenders, to install ignition interlocks, effective July 1, 2012. For details on ignition interlock laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/dui.aspx.

February 7, 2012

Illinois expands speed cameras to Chicago schools and parks

Illinois enacted a new law allowing Chicago to use automatic speed enforcement cameras around the city's parks and schools, effective July 1, 2012. For details on automated enforcement laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/automated_enforcement.aspx.


2011

November 9, 2011

Pennsylvania joins 34 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers

Pennsylvania joins 34 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective March 8, 2012. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

October 25, 2011

Pennsylvania makes restraint laws primary for all children

Pennsylvania has eliminated the secondary enforcement provision for children ages 4 through 17, meaning that an officer can stop a vehicle solely for noncompliance of the restraint laws, effective December 24, 2011. For details on child restraint laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/childrestraint.aspx.

October 25, 2011

Pennsylvania expands GDL

Pennsylvania has increased the number of supervised driving hours from 50 to 65 and added a nighttime and inclement weather practice requirement. Additionally, for the first 6 months, intermediate license holders may drive with no more than one passenger younger than 18; thereafter, no more than three. Changes take effect December 24, 2011. For details on graduated driver licensing laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

October 5, 2011

California expands booster seat law

California has expanded its booster seat law to cover all children 7 years and younger who are less than 57 inches, effective January 1, 2012. Previously, the law covered children 5 years and younger or less than 60 pounds. For details on child restraint laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/childrestraint.aspx.

September 30, 2011

Maryland strengthens ignition interlock law

Maryland mandates ignition interlocks for high-BAC and repeat offenders, effective October 1, 2011. For details on ignition interlock laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/dui.aspx.

September 30, 2011

Nevada issues warnings for texting and hand-held phone use

Law enforcement in Nevada can issue warnings for violations of the hand-held phone or texting ban beginning October 1, 2011. Violators could be fined up to $100 for a first offense beginning January 1, 2012. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

September 29, 2011

Maine raises speed limits on I-95

Maine will raise speed limits on the portion of I-95 between Old Town and Houlton from 65 mph to 75 mph, with signs to be unveiled October 4, 2011. To compare speed limits in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/speedlimits.aspx.

August 1, 2011

Illinois raises truck speed limits

Illinois will raise truck speed limits on four-lane roadways outside of the Chicago area from 55 mph to 65 mph, eliminating the differential with passenger cars, effective January 1, 2011. To compare speed limits in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/speedlimits.aspx.

July 21, 2011

Illinois allows low-speed vehicles on more roads

Illinois now allows local jurisdictions to authorize the use of low-speed vehicles on roads with posted speed limits of 35 mph or less, effective July 14, 2011. Previously, low-speed vehicles were limited to roads with limits of 30 mph or below. For details on low-speed vehicle laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/lowspeedvehicles.aspx.

July 15, 2011

2011 cellphone and texting laws

Since January 1, 2011, nine states (Arkansas, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota and Texas) have strengthened or created texting and cellphone bans. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

Arkansas Senate Bill 154 created a handheld phone ban for all drivers in school and work zones, effective October 1, 2011.

Indiana House Bill 1129 created a text messaging ban for all drivers, effective July 1, 2011.

Maine Senate Bill 228 created a text messaging ban for all drivers, effective September 28, 2011.

Maryland House Bill 196 strengthened the current text messaging ban for all drivers by additionally prohibiting the reading of text messages, effective October 1, 2011.

Mississippi Senate Bill 2472 banned the use of cellphones and text messaging by school bus drivers, effective July 1, 2011.

Nevada Senate Bill 140 banned text messaging and handheld phone use by all drivers, effective January 1, 2012.

New Mexico Senate Bill 9 banned text messaging and all cellphone use by the holders of learner's and provisional licenses.

North Dakota House Bill 1195 banned text messaging by all drivers, effective 8/1/11. Additionally, House Bill 1256 banned all cellphone use by drivers younger than 18, effective January 1, 2012.

Texas House Bill 2466 strengthened the young driver all cellphone ban from provisional license holder's first twelve months to all drivers younger than 18, effective September 1, 2011.

July 15, 2011

Arizona, South Carolina, and Tennessee enact automated enforcement laws in 2011

Arizona enacted a new law specifying that recipients of automated citations need not identify the driver nor respond, but that failure to respond could lead to additional fines, effective July 20, 2011. South Carolina clarified its ban on the use of cameras to enforce red light and speed violations, effective June 27, 2011. Tennessee's red light camera law now requires images of both the front and rear tires, specifies a $50 fine, and requires proper signage for cameras capturing right-turn-on red violations, effective July 1, 2011. For details on automated enforcement laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/automated_enforcement.aspx.

July 15, 2011

Kansas, Ohio, and Texas increase speed limits

Kansas increased speed limits on divided highways from 70 to 75 mph, effective July 1, 2011. The speed limit on the Ohio Turnpike increased from 65 to 70 mph, effective April 1, 2011. Texas eliminated its nighttime differential, increased the number of miles to be posted 75 or 80 mph, and increased the highest authorized speed limit from 80 to 85 mph on specified roads built to sustain the additional speed, effective September 1, 2011. For details on speed limits in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/speedlimits.aspx.

July 15, 2011

Indiana, North Carolina, and North Dakota enact GDL changes

Indiana decreased its minimum entry age by 6 months to age 15, effective July 1, 2011. North Carolina created a total requirement of 72 supervised driving hours, effective October 1, 2011. North Dakota doubled the holding period to twelve months, created supervised driving hours and a night restriction for drivers younger than 16, effective January 1, 2012. For details on graduated driver licensing laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

July 15, 2011

Georgia, Illinois, Montana, and Nebraska strengthen occupant restraint laws

Georgia increased its booster age requirement from 5 and younger to 7 and younger, effective July 1, 2011. Both Montana and Nebraska passed laws clarifying that their child restraint laws carried primary enforcement. Illinois requires belt use in all seats, effective January 1, 2010. For details on occupant restraint laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/default.aspx.

July 12, 2011

New York strengthens texting ban

New York has strengthened its text messaging ban from secondary to primary enforcement, meaning that law enforcement may stop a driver solely for texting, effective July 12, 2011. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

July 9, 2011

Houston red light cameras are back on

Houston's red light cameras are again issuing tickets, effective July 9, 2011. To see a list of U.S. cities using red light and speed cameras, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/auto_enforce_cities.aspx.


2010

December 16, 2010

Michigan strengthens GDL law

Michigan has added a passenger restriction and strengthened the night driving restriction. Starting December 14, 2010, intermediate license holders are barred from driving with more than one passenger younger than 21 and from driving between 10 pm and 5 am, compared with midnight-5am previously. For details on licensing laws for young drivers, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

July 7, 2010

Delaware bans the use of hand-held phones and text messaging by all drivers

Delaware joins 8 other states in banning the use of hand-held phones by all drivers and 29 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective January 2, 2011. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

July 2, 2010

Massachusetts joins 28 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers

Massachusetts joins 28 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective September 30, 2010. Additionally, drivers younger than 18 are banned from using all phones. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

June 18, 2010

Louisiana strengthens texting ban from secondary to primary enforcement

Louisiana joins 23 other states with a primary enforcement texting ban allowing officers to cite drivers solely for texting, effective August 15, 2010. Four other states have secondary all driver texting bans.

Details on cellphone and texting bans in all states

June 8, 2010

Oklahoma bans all cellphone use and text messaging by young drivers

Oklahoma joins 27 other states in banning cellphone use by young drivers, effective November 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

June 7, 2010

Colorado, Georgia, and Vermont strengthen occupant restraint laws

Colorado joins 27 other states requiring children 7 years and younger to ride in a child restraint or a booster seat, effective August 1, 2010. The previous law required booster seats only for children 4 and 5 years of age. Additionally, children younger than 1 year must ride restrained in the rear seat. As of June 3, 2010, Georgia will require occupants of pickup trucks to wear safety belts. Vermont has a secondary adult belt law but has increased the ages covered by the primary child restraint law from 15 years and younger to 17 years and younger, effective June 1, 2010.

For details on safety belt use laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/SafetyBeltUse.aspx.

June 4, 2010

Georgia joins 27 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers

Georgia joins 27 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective July 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

June 2, 2010

Vermont joins 26 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers

Vermont joins 26 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective June 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 28, 2010

Kansas enacts primary belt law

Kansas joins 30 other states with primary enforcement of the safety belt use law, effective June 10, 2010. With the addition of Kansas, the belt laws in 25 states cover all rear occupants, too. To compare safety belt laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/SafetyBeltUse.aspx.

May 27, 2010

New Hampshire weakens GDL law

New Hampshire has loosened its night driving restrictions for young beginning drivers. Starting January 1, 2011, drivers covered under GDL are barred from driving between 1 a.m. and 4 a.m., compared with 1-5 a.m. previously. For details on licensing laws for young drivers, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

May 26, 2010

Kansas joins 25 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers

Kansas joins 25 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective July 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 21, 2010

Maryland allows medium-speed vehicles on some roads

Maryland joins 9 other states with laws specifically regulating the use of medium-speed vehicles on public roads, effective October 1, 2010. In Maryland, a medium-speed vehicle is defined as having a maximum speed capability of greater than 25 mph but less than 55 mph and they may only use roads posted 5 mph higher than its maximum speed capability. To compare medium-speed vehicle laws in all states go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/mediumspeedvehicles.aspx.

May 20, 2010

Maryland bans hand-held cellphone use by all drivers

Maryland joins 7 other states in banning hand-held cellphone use by all drivers, effective October 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 14, 2010

Florida creates a state-wide red light camera program

Florida joins nine other states with laws granting state-wide authority for the use of red light cameras, effective July 1, 2010. An additional sixteen states are using red light cameras under state laws that limit their use to specific locations or by local ordinances. For details on automated enforcement laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/automated_enforcement.aspx.

May 11, 2010

Oklahoma bans all cellphone use and text messaging by bus drivers

Oklahoma joins 17 other states in banning cellphone use by bus drivers, effective November 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 5, 2010

Wisconsin bans text messaging by all drivers

Wisconsin joins 24 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective December 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 3, 2010

Alabama strengthens GDL and bans cellphone use by young drivers

Alabama tightened the GDL passenger restriction from 3 to only 1 passenger, effective July 1, 2010. Additionally, the state has banned all cellphone use, including text messaging, by young drivers. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx; for details on licensing laws for young drivers, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

April 29, 2010

Iowa strengthens child restraint law

Iowa requires all children age 17 and younger riding in passenger vehicles to be restrained, effective July 1, 2010. Previously, children 11 years and older were not covered in the rear seat. For details on safety belt use laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/SafetyBeltUse.aspx.

April 14, 2010

Kentucky and Nebraska ban text messaging by all drivers

Kentucky and Nebraska join 21 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective summer 2010. Kentucky also has banned novice drivers from using any wireless communications device. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

April 2, 2010

Iowa bans text messaging by all drivers and all cellphone use by young drivers

Iowa joins 20 state in banning text messaging by all drivers and 22 other states in banning novice drivers from using any wireless communications device, effective July 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

March 26, 2010

Washington strengthens cellphone and texting ban

Washington joins 21 other states in banning novice drivers from using any wireless communications device, effective June 2010. Washington's current ban on text messaging and the use of hand-held phones by all drivers will be strengthened from a secondary to a primary law, meaning an officer will no longer need another reason to stop a vehicle. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

March 26, 2010

Washington allows medium-speed vehicles on more roads

Washington will allow medium-speed vehicles on roads with a posted limit of 45 mph or lower in island counties connected by ferry, effective June 2010. Previously, medium-speed vehicles were restricted to roads with a posted limit of 35 mph or less. To compare medium-speed vehicle laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/mediumspeedvehicles.aspx.

March 12, 2010

Wyoming bans text messaging by all drivers

Wyoming joins 19 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective July 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

March 5, 2010

Nebraska to allow minitrucks on some roads

Nebraska joins 14 other states in permitting the use of minitrucks on specific portions of the public road, effective January 1, 2011. Minitrucks may travel on most roads at the posted speed limit, but they are not permitted on interstates, freeways, or expressways. To compare minitruck laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/minitrucks.aspx.

March 4, 2010

Virginia to raise interstate speed limits

Virginia will raise speed limits on certain interstate highways from 65 to 70 mph starting July 1, 2010, following a traffic engineering study. Virginia joins 32 other states with limits of 70 mph or higher. To compare speed limits in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/speedlimits.aspx.

February 19, 2010

Alaska allows low-speed vehicles on more roads

Beginning May 17, local communities in Alaska can allow low-speed vehicles on roads with a posted limit of 45 mph or lower. Previously, low speed vehicles were only permitted on roads posted 35 mph or lower. To compare low-speed vehicle laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/LowSpeedVehicles.aspx.

January 20, 2010

New Jersey toughens belt law

New Jersey joins 23 other states in requiring rear seat occupants to ride restrained. Violations will be enforced as a secondary action, effective 1/20/11. For details on safety belt use laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/SafetyBeltUse.aspx.


2009

November 10, 2009

Rhode Island bans text messaging by all drivers

Rhode Island joins 18 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective November 9, 2009. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

September 21, 2009

Illinois allows low-speed vehicles on more roads

Illinois will allow low-speed vehicles on any road with a posted limit of 30 mph or lower, effective January 2010. Previously, individual communities had to adopt laws to permit the use of low-speed vehicles on local roads. To compare low-speed vehicle laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/LowSpeedVehicles.aspx.

September 2, 2009

New York strengthens booster seat law

New York joins 26 other states in requiring children at least 7 and younger to be in a booster seat, effective November 24, 2009. For details on child restraint laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/childrestraint.aspx.

September 1, 2009

New York strengthens graduated driver licensing law

New York has strengthened its GDL law by eliminating the limited school license, thereby requiring all young drivers to hold the learner's permit for at least 6 months. The supervised driving hour requirement has increased from 20 to 50 hours and the passenger restriction allows only one instead of two passengers. These changes become effective February 22, 2010. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

August 31, 2009

New York bans text messaging by all drivers

New York joins 17 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective November 1, 2009. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

August 18, 2009

Illinois raises truck speed limit on interstates

Illinois' speed limit for large trucks will increase from 55 to 65 mph on interstate highways to align with the current limit for passenger vehicles, effective January 1, 2010. Nine other states (Arkansas, California, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, Texas, and Washington) have lower speed limits for large trucks than for passenger vehicles. To compare speed limits in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/speedlimits.aspx.

August 7, 2009

Illinois bans text messaging and use of hand-held phones in school and construction zones

Illinois joins 16 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective January 1, 2010. Additionally, drivers may not use hand-held phones in school and construction zones. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

August 3, 2009

New Hampshire bans text messaging by all drivers

New Hampshire joins 15 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective January 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

July 30, 2009

Oregon bans hand-held phone use and text messaging by all drivers

Oregon joins 6 other U.S. states in banning the use of hand-held phones by all drivers and 14 other states in banning text messaging by all drivers, effective January 1, 2010. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

July 15, 2009

Rhode Island strengthens child restraint law

Rhode Island strengthened its child restraint law to require children 7 and younger and less than 57 inches tall to be in a child passenger restraint system. The law took effect June 30.

Compare child restraint laws in all states.

July 14, 2009

Missouri joins 23 other states in banning text messaging by young drivers

Missouri drivers age 21 and younger are banned from texting, effective July 9. Ten states states now ban text messaging for novice drivers, and 14 states ban texting for all drivers. For details on texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

July 2, 2009

Wisconsin becomes the 30th state with primary enforcement of the safety belt use law

On June 29th, Wisconsin changed the state's seat belt law from secondary to primary enforcement, thus making Wisconsin the 30th state to primarily enforce its safety belt use law.

Compare safety belt laws in all states

June 30, 2009

Louisiana becomes the 22nd state to require safety belt use in all seats

Effective August 15, 2009, Louisiana will join 21 other states and the District of Columbia in requiring safety belt use in all seats. The current law requires belt use only in the front seat.

Compare safety belt laws in all states

June 25, 2009

Texas bans all drivers in school crossing zones from talking on hand-held phones and texting

Effective September 1, 2009, all drivers in Texas school crossing zones are banned from talking on hand-held phones and texting. For details on cellphone and texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

June 23, 2009

Alaska strengthens child restraint law

Alaska's child restraint law requires children 3 and younger to be in a child safety seat. On June 17, the governor signed legislation strengthening the law. When the law goes into effect on September 15, 2009, Alaska will join 24 other states requiring children at least 7 and younger to be in a child passenger restraint system.

Compare child restraint laws in all states

June 23, 2009

North Carolina becomes 14th state to ban text messaging by all drivers

Effective December 1, 2009, North Carolina joins 13 other US states (Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, and Washington) in banning text messaging by all drivers. For details on texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

June 18, 2009

Florida and Minnesota to allow minitrucks on some roads

Florida and Minnesota join 12 other states in permitting the use of minitrucks on specific portions of the public road. Effective immediately, minitrucks may be driven on Florida roads that are posted with a speed limit of 35 mph or less. Effective August 1, 2009, localities in Minnesota may, by local ordinance, allow the use of minitrucks on specified roads. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/minitrucks.aspx.

June 11, 2009

Colorado authorizes low-speed vehicles on portions of public roads

Effective August 2009, Colorado will join 42 other states and the District of Columbia in authorizing low-speed vehicles on roads with a posted limit of 35 mph or lower. The law restricts low-speed vehicles from traveling faster than 25 mph. Previously, low-speed vehicles were permitted in Colorado only by local option. To compare low-speed vehicle laws in all states http://www.iihs.org/laws/LowSpeedVehicles.aspx.

June 9, 2009

Ohio raises truck speed limit on interstate highways

Effective July 1, 2009, Ohio's speed limit for large trucks will increase from 55 to 65 mph on interstate highways, thereby making it equal to the speed limit for passenger vehicles. Ten other states (Arkansas, California, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, Texas, and Washington) still have lower speed limits for large trucks than for passenger vehicles. To compare speed limits in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/speedlimits.aspx.

June 8, 2009

Indiana strengthens child restraint law

Effective July 1, 2009, out-of-state drivers will no longer be exempt from Indiana's child restraint law. Indiana and 23 other states require drivers to restrain children at least 7 years and younger in a passenger restraint system.

Compare child restraint laws in all states

June 5, 2009

Texas strengthens child restraint law

On May 29, Texas enacted legislation strengthening the state's current child restraint law that requires children 4 and younger to be in a child safety seat. When the law goes into effect on Sept. 1, 2009, Texas will join 23 other states requiring children at least 7 and younger to be in a child passenger restraint system.

Compare child restraint laws in all states

June 4, 2009

Colorado strengthens cellphone ban for young drivers

Effective December 1, 2009, novice drivers in Colorado join those in 20 other states and the District of Columbia banned from talking on a cellphone. For details on cellphone bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

June 3, 2009

Colorado becomes 13th state to ban text messaging by all drivers

Effective December 1, 2009, Colorado joins 12 other US states (Alaska, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, and Washington) in banning text messaging by all drivers. For details on texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 29, 2009

Maine bans the use of automated enforcement

Effective Fall 2009, Maine joins four other states (MS, MT, WV, and NH) in banning the use of all automated enforcement cameras. For details on automated enforcement laws in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/automated_enforcement.aspx.

May 28, 2009

Minnesota strengthens child restraint law

On May 15th, the Governor of Minnesota signed legislation strengthening the state's current child restraint law that requires children 3 and younger to be in a child safety seat. When the law goes into effect on July 1, 2009, children 7 and younger and less than 57 inches will be required to be in a child passenger restraint system.

Compare child restraint laws in all states

May 27, 2009

Minnesota becomes the 29th state with primary enforcement of the safety belt use law

On May 21, the Governor of Minnesota signed legislation changing the state's seat belt law from secondary to primary enforcement. When the law goes into effect on June 9, 2009, Minnesota will become the 29th state to primarily enforce its safety belt use law.

Compare safety belt laws in all states

May 26, 2009

Maryland expands the use of automated enforcement cameras

Effective October 1, 2009, Maryland's authorized speed camera locations will expand from Montgomery County school zones and residential districts to include school zones and work zones statewide. Additionally, Montgomery County will join Prince George's County in allowing cameras to capture violations at rail crossings. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/automated_enforcement.aspx.

May 22, 2009

Indiana becomes 21st state to ban cellphone use by young drivers

Effective July 1, 2009, Indiana joins 20 other US states in banning cellphone use by young drivers. For details on cellphone bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 21, 2009

Tennessee becomes 12th state to ban text messaging by all drivers

Effective July 1, 2009, Tennessee joins 11 other US states (Alaska, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, Utah, Virginia, and Washington) in banning text messaging by all drivers. For details on texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 20, 2009

West Virginia strengthens graduated driver licensing law

Effective July 10, 2009, young drivers in West Virginia who choose not to enroll in driver education will be required to drive for 50, rather than 30, supervised hours in the learner's phase. Provisional license holders will be prohibited from driving from 10 pm to 5 am instead of the previous 11 pm to 5 am. Additionally, the passenger restriction will strengthen from no more than three passengers to no passengers for the first six months and not more than one passenger for the second six months.

For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

May 19, 2009

Maryland strengthens graduated driver licensing law

Effective October 1, 2009, Maryland's holding period for a learner's permit will increase from six to nine months. Unsupervised driving will be allowed at 16, 6 months instead of 16, 3 months. Restriction on nighttime driving will end at 18 years instead of 17, 9 months and restriction on carrying passengers will end at 16, 11 months instead of 16, 8 months.

For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

May 18, 2009

Indiana strengthens graduated driver licensing law

Effective July 1, 2010, Indiana's young drivers must be age 15, 6 months rather than age 15 to be issued a learner's permit and it must be held for six instead of two months. While currently young drivers are not required to complete a specific number of hours of supervised driving, they now will be required to complete fifty supervised driving hours. The intermediate license will be issued at age 16, 6 months instead of the previous 16, 1 month. Currently, Indiana's night restriction for drivers younger than 18 starts at 11 pm or 1 am depending on the day of the week. Effective July 1, 2009, unsupervised driving will also be prohibited for the first 180 days from 10 pm to 5 am. Additionally, the restriction allowing no passengers will be increased from three to six months.

For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

May 14, 2009

Maryland becomes 11th state to ban text messaging by all drivers

Effective October 1, 2009, Maryland joins 10 other US states (Alaska, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, Utah, Virginia, and Washington) in banning text messaging by all drivers. For details on texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

May 13, 2009

Maine becomes the 12th state to enact a law allowing minitrucks on some roads

Effective September 2009, Maine's definition of "low-speed vehicle" will include minitrucks allowing their use on roads with a posted speed limit of not more than 35 mph. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/minitrucks.aspx.

May 12, 2009

Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, and Massachusetts enact low-speed vehicle laws

Since January 1, 2009, four states (Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, and Massachusetts) have enacted low-speed vehicle laws. Kentucky will allow LSV use on roads with a posted speed limit of 35 mph or less. Massachusetts will allow LSV use on roads with a posted speed limit of 30 mph or less. The maximum speed limit for roads authorized for LSV use increased from 25 mph to 35 mph in Idaho and decreased from 40 mph to 30 mph in Kansas. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/LowSpeedVehicles.aspx.

May 11, 2009

Montana bans the use of automated enforcement

Effective Tuesday, May 5, 2009, Montana localities are banned from using an automated enforcement system to detect traffic violations. Enforcement at railroad grade crossings is excepted.

Automated enforcement laws

May 8, 2009

Florida becomes the 28th state with primary enforcement of the safety belt use law

On May 6th, the Governor of Florida signed legislation changing the state's seat belt law from secondary to primary enforcement. When the law goes into effect on June 30, 2009, Florida will become the 28th state to primarily enforce its safety belt use law.

Compare safety belt laws in all states

May 7, 2009

Mississippi has prohibited automated enforcement while New York expands use of red light cameras

Mississippi has prohibited all localities from using automated enforcement, but New York City has increased from 100 to 150 the number of intersections using red light cameras. Additionally, the counties of Nassau and Suffolk and the cities of Rochester, Buffalo and Yonkers have been authorized to adopt new red light camera programs. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/automated_enforcement.aspx.

May 1, 2009

Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, Utah, and Virginia strengthen cellphone use laws

Since January 1, 2009, five states (Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, Utah, and Virginia) have strengthened their cellphone use laws. Arkansas, Utah, and Virginia have banned texting for all drivers. Kansas and Mississippi have banned texting for young drivers. Arkansas and Kansas also have banned all cellphone use for young drivers. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

April 30, 2009

New Hampshire and Oklahoma strengthen graduated driver licensing laws

New Hampshire and Oklahoma have strengthened their GDL laws by increasing the required number of supervised driving hours. Additionally, Oklahoma's night driving restriction will begin one hour earlier. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx.

April 29, 2009

Maine strengthens motorcycle helmet law

Maine has increased its motorcycle helmet use age from 14 to 17. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/HelmetUseCurrent.aspx.

April 24, 2009

Arkansas, Kansas, New Jersey, and Mississippi strengthen graduated driver licensing laws

Since January 1, 2009, Arkansas, Kansas, New Jersey, and Mississippi have strengthened their GDL laws. For details, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/graduatedLicenseIntro.aspx

In addition, IIHS has added two interactive GDL maps:

Night restriction start times | Restrictions on passengers

March 5, 2009

Arkansas becomes the 27th state with primary enforcement of the safety belt use law

On March 4th, the Governor of Arkansas signed legislation changing the state's seat belt law from secondary to primary enforcement. When the law goes into effect on June 30, 2009, Arkansas will become the 27th state to primarily enforce its seat belt law.

Compare safety belt laws in all states


2008

September 25, 2008

California becomes the 7th state to ban text messaging by all drivers

Effective January 1, 2009, California will join 6 other U.S. states (Alaska, Connecticut, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Washington) in banning text messaging by all drivers. For details on texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

September 3, 2008

Alaska becomes 6th state to ban text messaging by all drivers

Effective September 1, Alaska joined 5 other U.S. states (Connecticut, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Washington) in banning text messaging by all drivers. For details on texting bans in all states, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cellphonelaws.aspx.

August 26, 2008

North Carolina strengthens law against riding in the cargo area of pickup trucks

North Carolina recently amended its laws prohibiting children from riding in the cargo area of pickup trucks. The law previously provided that children under the age of 12 were not to be transported in the cargo area. The amendment law now covers children under the age of 16. The law contains several exceptions, including permitting children of all ages to ride in the cargo area if supervised by an adult.

For more information on state laws prohibiting children from riding in the cargo area of pickup trucks, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/cargoAreas.aspx.

August 21, 2008

Low-speed vehicles legal in most states on roads with low speed limits

Federal standards covering low-speed vehicles apply to those used for "short trips for shopping, social, and recreational purposes primarily within retirement or other planned communities with golf courses." To qualify, a vehicle must have 4 wheels and a top speed of at least 20 mph but not more than 25. States, not NHTSA, are responsible for regulating the operation of motor vehicles on public roads and for handling low-speed vehicle titling and registration.

For information on the roads in each state where low-speed vehicles are legal, go to http://www.iihs.org/laws/LowSpeedVehicles.aspx.

August 12, 2008

States begin to allow the use of the minitrucks on public roads

Minitrucks are small-engine, gasoline-powered, four-wheel motorized vehicles that have the following characteristics: a fully enclosed passenger compartment, one row of bench seating for the driver and a passenger, a steering wheel, and a flat-bed or lift as the rear part of the vehicle.

Minitrucks laws page

August 7, 2008

Five states change license renewal cycles for older drivers

License renewal procedures for older drivers can include accelerated renewal cycles that provide for shorter renewal intervals for drivers older than a specified age, typically 65 or 70; a requirement that they renew their licenses in person rather than electronically or by mail where remote renewal is permitted; and testing (vision and road tests, for example) that is not routinely required of younger drivers.

These special renewal procedures for older drivers apply in addition to the procedures that exist in all states for evaluating licensed drivers of any age who may no longer meet the standards for licensure because of physical or mental infirmities.

In 2008 five states amended their laws to change driver's license renewal cycles:

  • Virginia increased from 5 to 8 years the renewal cycle for all drivers (effective July 1, 2008)
  • Rhode Island increased from 70 to 75 the age at which the 2-year accelerated renewal begins (effective July 1, 2008)
  • Colorado allows drivers of all ages to renew by mail, provided the previous renewal was in person; the state also increased from 61 to 66 the age at which drivers can renew licenses electronically (effective August 6, 2008)
  • Florida increased from 6 to 8 years the renewal cycle for all drivers and created an accelerated renewal cycle of 6 years for drivers 80 and older (effective October 1, 2008)
  • Hawaii increased from 6 to 8 years the renewal cycle for all drivers (effective November 3, 2008)

Information on each state's licensing renewal provisions for older drivers

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